According to the monitoring of the commodity market analysis system of Business Society, industrial grade lithium carbonate and battery grade lithium carbonate remained stable and upward this week. On March 21, 2024, the average domestic mixed price of industrial grade lithium carbonate was 108800 yuan/ton, an increase of 1.3% compared to the average price of 107400 yuan/ton on March 17. On March 21st, the average domestic mixed price of battery grade lithium carbonate was 118000 yuan/ton, an increase of 1.2% compared to the average price of 116600 yuan/ton on March 17th.
By observing market changes, it can be seen that the price increase of lithium carbonate has slowed down and slightly increased this week. In terms of supply, social inventory has slightly increased compared to the previous month, and smelter inventory still accounts for more than half of the total, which puts significant pressure on market supply. The imported lithium carbonate is expected to arrive at the port by the end of March, and there is an expectation of sufficient spot supply, which may have some price suppression. At present, lithium salt enterprises mainly sell long-term orders, and some lithium salt enterprises have increased their wait-and-see sentiment, so the upward trend of lithium carbonate prices has slightly slowed down.
In terms of demand, downstream positive electrode enterprises such as Changxie and Customer Supply are still their main procurement channels, and some inventory has already been purchased in the early stage, which can basically meet the short-term production and usage level in the future. There is generally feedback that the acquisition and transaction of high priced individual orders are relatively weak, and the overall continuation of the rigid demand procurement strategy.
The lithium hydroxide market is on the rise, driven by the upward trend in upstream spodumene concentrate prices and the stronger trend in lithium carbonate prices. The cost support is obvious, and some enterprises on the supply side have relatively low inventory. The downstream demand for high nickel ternary is still acceptable, and the 3C digital market is mainly following steadily. The downstream inquiry atmosphere has increased, but the purchasing mentality is still cautious, and transactions are still mainly long-term contract orders. The focus of market negotiations is strong.
The downstream price of lithium iron phosphate has maintained a stable, medium to strong trend, with strong support from the upstream cost side and increased downstream demand. Lithium iron phosphate is expected to improve in the short term. Currently, the price of mica remains stable, and enterprises have a strong willingness to raise prices. The price of raw material lithium carbonate has been mainly increased, and downstream procurement willingness is relatively strong. Currently, the demand for energy storage lithium iron phosphate batteries is not decreasing, and with the promotion of policies, the overall market transaction focus has shifted upwards.
In terms of futures, on March 21, 2024, the opening price of the LC2407 main contract was 118000 yuan/ton, the closing price was 117350 yuan/ton, and the highest price was 118850 yuan/ton, with a daily increase of 1.34%. There were 223000 transactions and 208023 positions held.
According to analysts from Shengyishe Lithium Carbonate, the current pressure on the supply side of lithium carbonate is gradually becoming apparent. Although the end market has particularly high expectations for downstream consumption of lithium carbonate, the production of positive electrode factories is high, and the high inventory accumulated in the early stage has not yet been digested. Therefore, the market is gradually shifting towards a direction of strong supply and weak demand. It is expected that the short-term spot price of lithium carbonate will remain stable and wait-and-see.