Author Archives: lubon

The methanol market is fluctuating and consolidating

According to the Commodity Market Analysis System of Shengyi Society, from September 16th to 20th (as of 15:00), the average price of methanol in East China ports in the domestic market increased from 2401 yuan/ton to 2410 yuan/ton, with a price increase of 0.35% during the period, a month on month decrease of 1.70%, and a year-on-year decrease of 6.10%. Domestic methanol production continues to rise, and some methanol production enterprises have pre holiday inventory demand. However, downstream and trading companies have a generally wait-and-see attitude towards restocking, with production enterprises mainly lowering their quotations and shipping. The domestic methanol market atmosphere is average.

 

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As of the close on September 20th, the closing price of methanol futures on Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange has fallen. The main contract 2501 for methanol futures opened at 2411 yuan/ton, with a highest price of 2412 yuan/ton and a lowest price of 2376 yuan/ton. It closed at 2382 yuan/ton in the closing session, a decrease of 3% or 0.13% compared to the previous trading day’s settlement. The trading volume was 550688 lots, the position was 791242 lots, and the daily increase was 21019.

 

As of September 20th, the summary of methanol market prices in various regions:

 

Region/ Price

Shanxi region/ 2120-2140 yuan/ton

Liaoning region/ 2740 yuan/ton

Anhui region/ 2355 yuan/ton

Henan region/ 2230 yuan/ton factory withdrawal in foreign exchange

On the cost side, the sales situation of coal mines is average, and some coal mines with high inventory pressure have begun to slightly lower the prices at the pit mouth. With the stable prices of large coal enterprises’ external purchases, local coal plants and traders have a relatively calm sentiment towards the future market, and the prices at the production site have remained stable overall. The impact of methanol cost is mixed.

 

On the demand side, downstream MTBE: MTBE demand is increasing; The mainstream chloride factories in East China have a parking and maintenance plan, which reduces the demand for methanol; Downstream acetic acid: Increased demand for acetic acid; Downstream dimethyl ether: reduced demand for dimethyl ether; There is currently no plan to stop driving formaldehyde, and the demand fluctuation is not significant. The impact of methanol demand is mixed.

 

Supply side, Shandong equipment maintenance; Inner Mongolia installation restored. The recovery amount exceeds the loss amount, and the capacity utilization rate increases. Negative factors affecting the methanol supply side.

In terms of external markets, as of the close of September 19th, the CFR Southeast Asian methanol market closed at $345.00- $346.00 per ton. The closing price of the US Gulf methanol market is 108.00-109.00 cents per gallon; The closing price of FOB Rotterdam methanol market is 349.50-350.50 euros/ton.

 

Region/ Country/ Closing price/ Rise and fall

Asia/ CFR Southeast Asia/ 345.00-346.00 USD/ton/ 0 USD/ton

Europe and America/ American Gulf/ 108.00 to 109.00 cents per gallon/ 1 cent/gallon

Europe/ FOB Rotterdam/ 349.50-350.50 euros/ton/ -0.5 euros/ton

Market forecast shows sufficient supply and strong willingness of factories to ship before the holiday; In terms of demand, traditional downstream profits are average, and there is limited room for further demand growth. The methanol analyst from Shengyi Society predicts that the domestic methanol market situation may mainly consolidate.

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Dichloromethane market rose before the Mid Autumn Festival and fell after the Festival (9.10-9.18)

This week, the dichloromethane market started to rise and then fell. According to the Commodity Market Analysis System of Shengyi Society, as of September 18th, the average price of dichloromethane bulk water in Shandong Province was 2685 yuan/ton, with a weekly decline of 1.65%.

 

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The raw material cost has limited market support, and this week the focus of methanol has shifted upwards, while the liquid chlorine market has rebounded from a low level; The operating rate of the methane chloride unit has slightly decreased, and the focus of the dichloromethane market has shifted upward before the holiday. As the holiday approaches, the downstream stocking and receiving situation is average, and the shipment volume of enterprises has significantly decreased, leading to a rapid increase in inventory. Returning after the holiday, the overall market demand is mainly following suit, and manufacturers have lowered prices one after another to increase market activity. As of September 18th, the ex factory price of mainstream dichloromethane in Shandong region is around 2670-2700 yuan/ton.

 

Supply side: Domestic production of methane chloride is stable with some fluctuations.

 

In terms of raw materials: Recently, the market for methanol raw materials has fluctuated narrowly. According to the Commodity Market Analysis System of Shengyi Society, as of September 18th, the spot price of methanol was 2401.67 yuan/ton, with a shift in focus this week, but a 3.16% decrease from the beginning of the month. The price of liquid chlorine rebounded at a low level, with average shipments from enterprises and a relatively light trading atmosphere in the market.

 

In terms of demand: Dichloromethane has a wide range of applications and plays an important role in various industries. The popularity of double section replenishment procurement is average, and overall essential procurement is the main focus. An increase of 35000 tons of R32 domestic production quota will be issued for downstream refrigerants, corresponding to a 25% increase in the existing domestic production quota for R32 by 2024. This will alleviate the tight supply situation in the market and provide support for the dichloromethane market.

 

Business analysts believe that the demand for replenishment after the holiday has not yet started, and the short-term price of dichloromethane is consolidating. Before the National Day holiday, the focus of the dichloromethane market may rebound and move upward.

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The domestic titanium dioxide market is temporarily stable this week (9.9-9.13)

1、 Price trend

 

Sulfamic acid 

Taking the sulfuric acid method gold red stone titanium dioxide with a large volume of goods in the domestic market as an example, according to data monitoring by Shengyi Society, the average price of titanium dioxide in the domestic market this week is 15750 yuan/ton, and the market is temporarily stable.

 

2、 Market analysis

 

The domestic titanium dioxide market is temporarily stable this week. The price of titanium concentrate on raw materials remains weak and stable, while the price of sulfuric acid has declined. At present, domestic titanium dioxide manufacturers’ quotations are mainly stable, while traders’ quotations are relatively flexible. The market has a strong wait-and-see attitude, and actual orders are cautious, with average trading conditions. As of now, the domestic quotation for sulfuric acid based pyrite type titanium dioxide is mostly between 15400-16300 yuan/ton; The quotation for rutile titanium dioxide is around 14200-14500 yuan/ton. The actual transaction price is negotiable.

 

In terms of titanium concentrate, the titanium concentrate market in the Panxi region is operating weakly and steadily. At present, the spot market is mainly operating in a stalemate. Downstream titanium dioxide enterprises have a weak market and weak market conditions, with few inquiries for titanium ore, maintaining demand. As of now, the price of 38-42 grade titanium ore without tax is around 1570-1620 yuan/ton, the price of 46 grade 10 titanium concentrate without tax is around 2270-2300 yuan/ton, and the price of 47 grade 20 titanium concentrate without tax is around 2400-2500 yuan/ton. In the short term, the price of Panxi titanium concentrate continues to remain stagnant, and the specific transaction price will be discussed on a case by case basis.

 

3、 Future forecast

 

The titanium dioxide analyst from Shengyi Society believes that the domestic titanium dioxide market is currently stable this week, with average trading on the market. The downstream market demand is average, so it’s better to wait and see. It is expected that the market will operate weakly and steadily in the short term, and the actual transaction price will be negotiated one by one.

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PET prices fell to a new low for the year in early September

According to the Commodity Market Analysis System of Shengyi Society, the price of PET water bottles continued to decline this week. As of September 9th, the average market price has been adjusted to 6362 yuan per ton.

 

In terms of the raw material market, a series of core economic data released this week appear quite bleak, triggering deep concerns among investors about the weakening of the growth momentum of US consumer spending, and subsequently leading to a pessimistic attitude towards the growth prospects of US oil consumption demand. At the same time, there are multiple negative news coming from the market: the possibility of Libyan crude oil supply returning to the international stage, as well as expectations that OPEC+organizations may start increasing oil production, these factors are intertwined, exacerbating the unfavorable macro atmosphere. Affected by the continuous negative macro news, international crude oil prices experienced a sharp decline this week, which directly put heavy pressure on the polyester sector and led to its overall weak performance. As of September 8th, the average price of PTA in China was 5012 yuan/ton, a decrease of more than 800 yuan/ton from the average price of 5830 yuan/ton in the East China market on August 1st, which failed to provide effective cost support for the PET market. The cost support of PET is average, market demand is weak, and trading activity has significantly decreased, which in turn has led to a further decline in the focus of PET futures and spot prices.

 

On the supply side, on the one hand, there are significant expectations for the expansion of new production capacity, including the upcoming production of the 750000 ton/year project of Xingye Plastics and the 500000 ton/year project of Yizheng Petrochemical. In addition, three sets of equipment that were originally under maintenance are expected to restart, and it is expected that PET supply will increase significantly in September. On the other hand, with the high temperatures in summer and the end of student holidays, people’s travel activities have significantly decreased, directly affecting the consumption of terminal soft drinks and catering industries, thereby reducing the demand for PET materials. The pessimistic market atmosphere has further intensified the downward pressure on the polyester bottle chip market, with prices frequently falling. Under the risk of continuously shrinking inventory value, industry participants generally adopt more conservative strategies and are more cautious in placing orders, resulting in a significant slowdown in order volume growth. At the same time, the increasing number of trade barriers worldwide has also set new obstacles for the export of polyester bottle flakes, making it difficult to reach new highs.

 

In summary, the current PET market has a sharp supply-demand contradiction, with increased supply and weak demand, coupled with export obstacles, putting heavy upward pressure on the absolute price of the PET market. The market trend tends to be cautious and unstable.

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MTBE market is weak and volatile

According to the Commodity Market Analysis System of Shengyi Society, from September 2nd to 5th, MTBE prices fell from 6110 yuan/ton to 5975 yuan/ton, with a price drop of 2.21% during the period, a month on month drop of 11.15%, and a year-on-year drop of 24.61%. The international crude oil market is increasingly concerned about weak global demand, with international oil prices falling to the lowest point of the year. At the same time, rigid demand for gasoline is gradually declining with the end of summer vacation. In addition, the negative impact of the decline in crude oil prices has increased the price drop. MTBE, as a gasoline raw material, cannot escape the downward trend. Although some manufacturers have reduced their production, the situation of MTBE oversupply is still evident, and the overall domestic MTBE market trend is clearly declining.

 

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On the cost side, in terms of crude oil: The international oil price has fallen, and the main negative factors are: the market’s concerns about the economic and demand prospects continue to ferment, and the problem of Libyan crude oil supply disruptions is expected to recover. As of September 5th, the settlement price of the main Brent crude oil futures contract was $72.69 per barrel.

 

On the demand side, in terms of downstream gasoline terminal demand, terminal demand has weakened after the end of summer, and retail gas station shipments have returned to stability. Gas station merchants mostly maintain median inventory for procurement and sales, and large orders are not easy to transact. Operators may purchase MTBE or maintain small orders on demand. Short term MTBE demand is influenced by bearish factors.

 

Supply side: Some manufacturers have reduced their production, and there is an expectation of reduced resource supply. The short-term domestic MTBE supply is affected by favorable factors.

 

As of the close on September 5th, the closing price of the Asian MTBE market has decreased by $6.5/ton compared to the previous trading day, and FOB Singapore closed at $700.99-702.99/ton. The closing price of the European MTBE market decreased by $19/ton compared to the previous trading day, and FOB ARA closed at $835.49-835.99/ton. The closing price of the MTBE market in the United States decreased by $12.78 per ton compared to the previous trading day, and the FOB Gulf offshore price closed at $832.57-832.93 per ton (234.53-234.63 cents per gallon).

 

In the future forecast, due to the continuous poor shipments from manufacturers, inventory has accumulated, and the positive support for demand is limited. MTBE analysts from Shengyi Society believe that the domestic MTBE market will continue to consolidate weakly in the short term.

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PTA prices fluctuated downward in August

According to the Commodity Market Analysis System of Shengyi Society, the domestic PTA spot market fluctuated and declined in August. As of August 30th, the average price of PTA in the East China region was 5383 yuan/ton, a decrease of 7.68% from the beginning of the month. Despite some unplanned short-term shutdowns of PTA facilities during the month, the operating rate remained high and demand remained weak. Overall, PTA’s supply remained abundant, with strong expectations for inventory accumulation. The cooling of the geopolitical situation on the cost side has reduced market concerns about crude oil supply, leading to a wide decline in international crude oil prices and weakened support for PTA costs.

 

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Looking at the future market, the current operating rate of the domestic PTA industry is around 86%. Two sets of PTA plants with a total capacity of 3.4 million tons are scheduled for maintenance in September, and there are currently no plans to restart the plants. In addition, the downstream is about to enter the seasonal peak season for polyester, and the demand for PTA may gradually rebound. Overall, the supply and demand structure of PTA may be improved, and the speed of inventory accumulation may slow down.

 

On the cost side of the international crude oil market, as of August 28th, the settlement price of the main contract for WTI crude oil futures in the United States was $74.52 per barrel, and the settlement price of the main contract for Brent crude oil futures was $77.58 per barrel. At present, geopolitical instability continues to affect the market, with the traditional peak season in the United States coming to an end, coupled with poor economic data performance, the crude oil market is mainly volatile. The cost support for PX is limited, and the supply is at a high level. Some units have maintenance plans in September, which provides some support for PX prices.

 

On the demand side, the current downstream polyester industry operating rate is around 83%, and there is an expectation of the traditional peak season for polyester consumption, known as the “Golden September and Silver October”. Some polyester plants will restart in September, and the operating rate will slightly increase, which will lead to a rebound in PTA demand. Terminal reloading and weaving operations will also gradually rebound, with orders being placed one after another and approaching the replenishment cycle. Raw materials or appropriate replenishment will be required.

 

Business analysts believe that in the short term, international crude oil on the cost side is expected to fluctuate and stabilize, providing support for PTA costs. PTA plant shutdown maintenance helps alleviate supply pressure. In addition, some polyester plants will restart, and the demand for PTA will slightly rebound. Therefore, with a slight improvement in fundamentals, PTA prices are expected to fluctuate and stabilize in September.

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In August, the nickel market fluctuated

According to the monitoring of nickel prices by Shengyi Society, as of the end of the month, spot nickel was reported at 131666 yuan/ton, a monthly decrease of 1.14% and a year-on-year decrease of 21.49%. The macro sentiment is fluctuating, and there is no significant improvement in the spot trading atmosphere. Domestic and foreign inventories maintain a trend of accumulation, and nickel prices fluctuated and closed down in August.

 

Sulfamic acid 

Nickel industry chain

 

Macroscopically, news such as a decline in the US manufacturing PMI in July and weak non farm payroll reports have sparked global economic growth anxiety and concerns about weak demand; Various institutions predict that the Federal Reserve will cut interest rates in September, boosting market trends; At present, the optimistic expectation of interest rate cuts has largely subsided, while concerns about recession expectations continue.

 

On the supply side: Global inventories continue to increase, and expectations of oversupply remain unchanged. As of August 30th, LME nickel inventory was 118998 tons, with a month on month increase of 2382 tons; Shanghai nickel inventory is 22612 tons, an increase of 2544 tons month on month. Domestic inventory pressure is evident, and the upward momentum of nickel prices may weaken.

 

In terms of demand, stainless steel production slightly increased in August, with continuous release of output and fluctuating inventory levels. Downstream demand has not shown significant improvement, and the stainless steel market is under pressure. The expected demand for Jinjiu is not optimistic. On August 30th, the benchmark price of stainless steel plates in Shengyi Society was 12757.14 yuan/ton, a decrease of 0.83% from the beginning of the month, and continued to operate at a low level. The demand for alloys such as military and shipbuilding remains stable, and enterprises are buying at low prices.

 

Market forecast: Demand has not improved yet, inventory is under pressure, surplus pattern continues, macroeconomic fluctuations, and it is expected that nickel prices will continue to fluctuate in the short term.

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Bromine prices remain stable this week (8.19-8.23)

1、 Price trend

 

Sulfamic acid 

According to the Commodity Market Analysis System of Shengyi Society, the price of bromine has remained stable this week. The average market price from the beginning of the week to the end of the week was 20700 yuan/ton, a decrease of 16.53% compared to the same period last year. On August 25th, the bromine commodity index was 72.63, unchanged from yesterday, a decrease of 70.38% from the highest point of 245.18 points (2021-10-27) during the cycle, and an increase of 23.27% from the lowest point of 58.92 points on October 29, 2014. (Note: The cycle refers to the period from September 1, 2011 to present)

 

2、 Market analysis

 

This week, the price of bromine has remained stable, with prices in the Shandong region stabilizing. The mainstream market price is around 20000-21000 yuan/ton, and the overall inventory in the region is stable. Domestic bromine production is also stable. The production and demand for downstream flame retardants of bromine are generally average, and the demand for agriculture and intermediates is also average. In terms of raw materials, domestic sulfur prices have been consolidating, with an average market price of 1440 yuan/ton from the beginning of the week to the end of the week, an increase of 35.42% compared to the same period last year. Downstream procurement is mainly based on demand.

 

Prediction: Bromine prices are expected to remain weak in the near future, while upstream sulfur prices are expected to consolidate. Downstream flame retardant production is average, and demand for agriculture and intermediates is moderate. Demand is mainly driven by on-demand procurement. The overall supply-demand game predicts that bromine prices may continue to consolidate in the later period, depending on downstream market demand.

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MTBE market is weak

According to the Commodity Market Analysis System of Shengyi Society, from August 16th to 23rd, MTBE prices fell from 6487 yuan/ton to 6162 yuan/ton, with a price drop of 5.01% during the cycle, a month on month drop of 9.17%, and a year-on-year drop of 19.71%. Due to the abundant supply of MTBE resources and the lack of export support, the overall domestic MTBE market has experienced a significant decline.

 

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On the cost side, in terms of crude oil: The international oil price has fallen, and the main negative factors are: the ongoing Israeli Palestinian peace talks have temporarily eased the situation in the Middle East, and market concerns about poor demand prospects and the risk of economic recession in the United States have only increased. As of August 22nd, the Brent crude oil benchmark price of Shengyi Society is $76.05 per barrel.

 

On the demand side, in terms of downstream gasoline, as the summer season draws to a close, the frequency of private car trips by the public has decreased, and retail gas station shipments have stabilized. Most gas station merchants purchase on demand, maintaining a median inventory operation, and operators may purchase MTBE on demand. Short term MTBE demand is influenced by bearish factors.

 

Supply side: There is an expectation of reduced resource supply. The short-term domestic MTBE supply is affected by favorable factors.

 

As of the close on August 22, the closing price of the Asian MTBE market has decreased by $15/ton compared to the previous trading day, with FOB Singapore closing at $730.49-732.49/ton. The closing price of the European MTBE market increased by $3.75/ton compared to the previous trading day, and FOB ARA closed at $861.74-862.24/ton. The closing price of the MTBE market in the United States increased by $13.74 per ton compared to the previous trading day, and the FOB Gulf offshore price closed at $875.14-875.49 per ton (246.52-246.62 cents per gallon).

 

Market forecast: In the short term, the overall supply pressure in China is relatively high, and with weak demand, manufacturers can only reduce prices and promote sales. MTBE analysts from Shengyi Society believe that the domestic MTBE market will continue to be weak in the short term.

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Weak operation of cyclohexanone market (8.12-8.16)

1、 Price trend

 

According to the Commodity Market Analysis System of Shengyi Society, from December 1st to 16th, the average price of cyclohexanone in the domestic market fell from 10100.00 yuan/ton to 9866.67 yuan/ton, a decrease of 0.34% during the period and a year-on-year increase of 2.47%. The raw material pure benzene first rose and then fell, with some cost support. Downstream demand is weak, and the domestic cyclohexanone market is operating weakly, with a lower focus on transactions.

 

2、 Market analysis

 

Cost aspect:

 

Raw material pure benzene: Raw material pure benzene first rose and then fell, the market’s mentality towards the future changed, and the negotiation differences between buyers and sellers widened, resulting in a slowdown in transactions. In the cost composition of the traditional cyclohexanone process route, pure benzene accounts for 53%, and the market trend of pure benzene directly affects the price of cyclohexanone. In the short term, the cost of cyclohexanone is influenced by favorable factors.

 

Supply side:

 

According to the commodity market analysis system of Shengyi Society, the current operating load of cyclohexanone is around 7.3%, which has decreased compared to last week. The main production enterprises, Shijiazhuang Coking, Yangmei Fengxi, Shandong Hongda, Jining Zhongyin, Shandong Haili, and Jiangsu Haili, produced more than 110000 tons of cyclohexanone this week, an increase from last week.

 

Demand side:

 

The cyclohexanone plant is mainly equipped with downstream production of caprolactam, which is one of the most important downstream of cyclohexanone. The caprolactam market continues to decline, with upstream pure benzene prices first rising and then falling this week. Sinopec’s pure benzene listing price has been raised by 100 yuan to execute 8500 yuan/ton, forming certain support on the cost side. Downstream is steadily advancing, acting cautiously, and the pace of raw material procurement is slowing down. In addition, with some units returning to normal, the tight supply situation in the early stage has eased, and the market trading price center is gradually decreasing. The temporary storage of cyclohexanone demand is negative.

 

3、 Future forecast

 

The price of raw material pure benzene has slightly increased, with some cost support. Downstream demand for cyclohexanone is bearish, and analysts from Shengyi Society predict that the short-term domestic cyclohexanone market needs to closely monitor the reaction of downstream industries.

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